Oncifelis geoffroyi,the Geoffroy’s cat, is native to
Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and southern Brazil and
parts of Chile in South American. These cats are
very adaptable, being found in many types of habitat
such as forest, scrub, pampas and mountains.
Geoffroy’s cats are not endangered in their range
countries, but to insure that they are not over
harvested for the fur trade, they are given the same
level of protection as ocelots and margays in
international trade. They are listed as CITES I
felines.
This small feline averages only 6 to
10 pounds at maturity. Geoffroy’s can be
beautifully spotted, or rosetted, and they have a
melanistic color phase. Adults can be fed a diet of
mice, rats, chicks, chopped chicken parts, rabbit or
beef. They like hard-boiled eggs, and some will eat
commercial cat food as well, including Zupreem,
which is made for wild felines.
Geoffroys are speedy little cats,
always on the move. When Geoffroys are hand reared,
they can be extremely affectionate and purry,
inquisitive of people, and a joy to live with. When
rearing adolescent Geoffroy's in a home, it is
critically important that all doorways have double
entrances, as they can quickly slip past you and if
they get outdoors, their natural curiosity can cause
them to travel and get into trouble.
All adult Geoffroys have very intense
urine when they mature. Like the other feline
species, they have an instinctual need to scent mark
their territory, and if it happens to be your home,
you will not enjoy the smell. So even though these
are loveable small felines, they are not ideal
house pets.
Instead, Geoffroys can be housed
outside. Build them an environment that enables them
to exercise and expend their boundless energy. They
like to climb, and be up high and run across ramps.
They need plenty of hiding places too. The enclosure
wire needs to be small enough to prevent escape. You
will be surprised at the corrosive nature of their
urine. In just a matter of a few years, it can eat
through thick galvanized wire. Where they decide to
scent mark, such as doorways, will require some
maintenance to replace the wire.
The Geoffroy population in the US is
limited, and it is important that they be carefully
monitored to insure they do not go extinct. It is
very difficult to import new genetics into the US;
therefore breeders need to make efforts to insure
that offspring representing each genetic line is
placed into breeding facilities. The diversion of
important Geoffroy genetics into hybrid breeding
programs, or into pet homes where they are
sterilized and cannot be returned to breeding
condition has the potential to impair the survival
of this species.
At NOAH, we have had limited success with our
breeding programs, but are looking forward to a
brighter future. Three new potential breeding pairs
have been reared here and we hope to see kittens in
2009.
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Feline Conservation Center
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